FrontlineSMS wasn’t used in Kenya, although there was interest in how it could contribute in the election process. I just wanted to comment though on the whole issue of citizen monitoring since many people seem to completely miss the point.
Election monitoring has been going on for decades – official monitors (often, it seems, appointed by the international community) keeping a watchful eye on events. The recent trend of mobile usage in official monitoring is clearly an exciting one, but in this particular instance it can be seen as introducing a new tool to an established practice.
Citizen monitoring, however, is a completely new ball game. Mobile phones are allowing an entirely new audience – civil society in this case – to engage in a process where they have traditionally had no input. It may be less structured or systematic, but it does empower the voting public, and engage them further in the political process in their own countries (whether or not their input is ‘valid’ or technically sound). Nigerians certainly felt empowered by the process in April, even though the election was widely reported as being unfair and corrupt.
There may, of couse, be concerns over the accuracy or impartiality of information coming in from citizen monitors. While this is valid, it shouldn’t be used to argue against its overall value. Citizen journalism clearly has the same issues (we rarely know much about the individual reporting the event), yet very few people seem to worry about that.
As I mentioned in a Blog post after the elections in Nigeria in April, a great part of the work has to be citizen empowerment – official monitors using phones is great, and it may allow more to be posted around the country, but this does little to engage wider civil society.
And that’s where the mobile phone is potentially at its most powerful.
]]>I recently noticed a Web survey on the ECK Web site, for example, that asks users for their opinion about the possible causes of multiple registration (one voter with credentials allowing them to vote multiple times).
I was able to vote in that Web survey multiple times. I am not a Kenyan, by the way.
]]>Richard mufumbya
]]>But alas the commissioners are too old ( at one point the ECK chairman said he was unable to make outgoing phone calls from the landline in his office! even though incoming calls were still being received. More likely he didnt know how to use the phone).
The ECK chair also said Returning Officers ( the VERY TOP officials in charge of voting in a constituency with the unilateral powers to declare winners in paliamentary ballots–see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returning_officer) had [deliberately] switched off their mobile phones and could not be reached before reporting any results to him and this like 48 hours after polls closed!!!!
The absurdity is beyond belief.
They also seem to believe the only way to ANNOUNCE results is to READ them out to the media.
]]>We – Media Focus on Africa Foundation – Kenya/Netherlands (MFAF)- are very happy with this interesting feedback on our work. MFAF is also glad to have found AfricaNews.com prepared to not only host but also enable us technologically to realise this project as part of our ‘Kenyan Elections Campaign’ website: http://www.mediafocusondevelopment.com. However Media Focus on Africa/Kenya has conceptionalised and implemented this innovative new media component on the ground as part of their far more extensive cross media ‘issue based’ communication strategy supporting ‘Free and Fair’ Kenyan elections. This on behalf of the UNDP Election Assistance Programme and Development Partners. Our mobile phone programme ‘Voices from the Arid Lands’ aimed to reach out to and engage the Pastoralists living on the Kenyan ‘arid lands’ in other ways (due to lack of electricity) into our electronic and print media campaign. This campaign was mainly based on creating media platforms for debate on radio (386 programs over 12 stations) and 30 TV shows over 3 stations, a nation wide Bill Boards and SMS campaign.
Frank Klein
executive director
Media Focus on Africa Foundation/Nairobi
(promoting communication for development)